
Open:
Daylight hours, daily.
Admission: Free
Contact: (256) 734-3369
Clarkson Covered Bridge is a true icon of America's rich past. First
built in 1904, the unique truss bridge (invented in the U.S.) stretches
270 feet over Crooked Creek. The unusual lattice style of planks
on the structure form a webbing which, in conjunction with only vertical
forces used on the abutments, allow the bridge to withstand an excessive
amount of weight. A Civil war skirmish, known as the Battle of Hog
Mountain was fought here on April 30, 1863. The Cullman County Commission
and the citizens of Cullman restored the site in 1976 for the American
Bicentennial and added a park with shaded picnic grounds, a Dogtrot
Log Cabin, Grist Mill and hiking trails.

Clarkson
Covered Bridge, one of Cullman County's most well known attractions,
is also one of the area's most historically rich sites. Once used regularly by farmers and travelers to cross Crooked Creek, the
weatherworn bridge is now closed to traffic, the centerpiece
of a park built in period fashion to showcase the bridge
and its historical significance.
The
history of the site began many years before the first plank was
ever put into place. During the Civil War, Union Col.
Abel Streight led a small band of men through Cullman County
toward Rome, Georgia, in an ill-fated attempt to destroy the Western
Atlantic Railroad that supplied Confederate Gen. Braxton
Bragg's army in middle Tennessee. Pursued by the famous (and perhaps
infamous) Confederate
Gen. Nathaniel B. Forrest, Streight engaged in a number
of battles in Cullman County that culminated in the running skirmish
now known as Streight's Raid. One of these battles, the
Battle of Hog Mountain, took place on April 30, 1863,
and was fought in the vicinity of the site where Clarkson Bridge
now
stands. Many Civil War artifacts have been recovered along
the banks of Crooked Creek, the narrow waterway spanned by Clarkson Bridge.
The bridge itself was constructed in 1904 for the
cost of $1,500 on property once owned by J.W. Legg. Originally called
Legg Bridge after the original landowner, the structure of the 270-foot
bridge was quite unique. It was constructed based upon a design that
had been developed and patented by Ithiel Town of Connecticut in
1820. Called the Town Lattice Truss, the bridge building system employed
an elaborate framework of lumber that formed a cross pattern similar
to that of a garden trellis. The wooden crosses were connected at
each intersection by thick double pegs and were connected to large
horizontal chords at both the top and bottom of the bridge. This
innovative design allowed the bridge to be virtually self-supporting
and capable of withstanding tremendous loads without sagging. Clarkson
Bridge differs from many other such bridges in that iron carriage
bolts were used to connect the lattice framework as opposed to the
older design, which called for heavy oak pins.
In
1921, a huge storm snapped the bridge in half, one part remaining
in place while the other floated downstream. Washed away
by the rain-swollen torrents of Crooked Creek, the lost half of Clarkson
Bridge was later found lodged in a narrow spot of the creek bed and
was salvaged. The locals worked hard to save the scattered
parts of the ruined bridge and were rewarded soon after when
the county was able to hire a contractor to repair the bridge using
mostly original materials. The cost of the project to
repair the bridge, completed one year later, was $1,500.
On
June 25, 1974, Clarkson Covered Bridge was named to the National
Register of Historic Places. Shortly thereafter, in 1975,
the Cullman County Commission restored the site with the help of
concerned citizens as part of the American Bicentennial Project,
embellishing the grounds with hiking trails, a picnic
area, and two period structures built to accent the historical nature
of the bridge: a Dogtrot log cabin and a working grist
mill. Located just off U.S. Highway 278 in Bethel, Clarkson Bridge
is the site of the Old Fashioned Days event, an annual fundraiser
for the park system, as well as numerous weddings, car shows and various other activities.

Take I-65 Exit 308, west on U.S. Hwy. 278 for 9 miles.
Follow signs to park just off Hwy. 278.